The Boat Mill

Propane Cylinder Runtime Calculator

Estimate how long usable propane lasts at your burn rate. Enter usable pounds (weigh or nameplate remaining) and burn lb/hr — optional daily stove hours converts hours to days. Planning aid.

When to use

Use this when you know usable propane mass in pounds and a burn rate in lb/hr (from a log or from appliance BTU/hr ÷ 21600). The calculator returns runtime hours; optional stove hours per day converts that into approximate days.

Weigh tanks (tare on the collar) and enter remaining usable propane — not the steel cylinder weight and not a full “20 lb” nameplate if the bottle is half empty. Optional BTU/hr overrides the burn field using ≈21,600 BTU per pound of propane.

This is a consumption estimate — not a gauge substitute, not locker ventilation design (see propane locker vent area), and not a fire-safety procedure.

Calculator

Remaining fuel mass, not empty cylinder weight.
From BTU/hr ÷ ~21600, or logged use.
Leave 0 to skip day estimate.
If set, burn = BTU ÷ 21600 overrides burn field.
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How this is calculated

Runtime hours equal usable pounds divided by burn rate in lb/hr. If daily stove (or appliance) hours are greater than zero, days ≈ hours ÷ hours_per_day. If appliance BTU/hr is entered and positive, burn rate is replaced by BTU/hr ÷ 21600.

hours = usable_lb ÷ burn_lb_per_hr
days ≈ hours ÷ stove_h_per_day (optional)
burn ≈ BTU_hr ÷ 21600 (optional override)

Real appliances cycle below continuous BTU; a logged lb/hr from weigh-ins beats a nameplate BTU conversion. Propane refrigeration can dominate — do not use a cooktop-only burn for a fridge-equipped boat.

Worked checks

Usable lbBurn lb/hrh/dayBTU/hrHoursDays
100.251.5—40.026.7
200.402.0—50.025.0
10(from BTU)—540040.0—
15(from BTU)1.51080030.020.0
50.201.0—25.025.0

Rows were computed independently (hours = lb/burn, days = hours/hpd, burn = BTU/21600 when BTU set) and match this page. Default example: 10 lb ÷ 0.25 lb/hr → 40.0 h · ≈ 26.7 days at 1.5 h/day. BTU rows: 5400÷21600 = 0.25 lb/hr; 10800÷21600 = 0.50 lb/hr.

Limits / assumptions

Units: Pounds of usable propane; burn in lb/hr; optional BTU/hr with the 21,600 BTU/lb planning figure.

Where the formula fails: unknown remaining mass (guessing from a float gauge), mixing butane, and multi-appliance duty that you have not summed into one burn rate. Locker vent area and regulator capacity are out of scope.

Not a substitute: planning aid only — not a tank gauge, not ABYC locker guidance, and not fire-safety or leak-test procedure.

FAQ

Usable vs nameplate?

Nameplate “20 lb” is full propane mass. Enter remaining usable pounds after weighing — not the steel cylinder weight.

Where does 21600 come from?

Common planning figure ≈21,600 BTU per pound of propane. Real appliances cycle below continuous BTU; logged lb/hr is better.

Refrigeration?

Propane fridges can dominate burn. Use a measured or manufacturer continuous rate, not cooktop-only defaults.

Does BTU override the burn field?

Yes. When optional BTU/hr is positive, the script sets burn = BTU ÷ 21600 and uses that for hours (and days).

Two cylinders?

Enter the usable pounds you will draw from (one bottle or the sum if you intentionally run them as a pool). The model is a single usable mass ÷ burn.