The Boat Mill

Antifouling Paint Area Calculator

Estimate underwater (wetted) hull area for bottom paint planning from length, beam, draft, and a hull-shape factor you choose. Optional gallons from a coverage rate you enter.

When to use

Use for a first-pass antifouling order before you have a measured wetted surface.

Compare to the worked example; fin-keel boats often use a lower factor than full-bodied hulls.

Not a brand coverage calculator — enter your can’s sq ft/gal if you want gallons.

Calculator

Prefer LWL when known.
~1.0 full-bodied; ~0.75 medium; ~0.65 light fin.
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How this is calculated

area ≈ length × (beam + draft) × factor. Optional gallons ≈ (area × coats) ÷ coverage_sqft_per_gal.

area ≈ L × (B + D) × factor
gal ≈ (area × coats) ÷ coverage (optional)

Geometry + your factor only — not Coppercoat/TotalBoat OEM wizards.

Worked example

Defaults: 34 × (11+4) × 0.75 = 382.5 sq ft. Two coats at 400 sq ft/gal → ≈ 1.91 gal.

Factor 1.0 → 510 sq ft.

Second example: one input changed

From the defaults (Length (ft) — LOA or LWL = 34; Beam (ft) = 11; Draft (ft) = 4; Hull factor = 0.75; Coverage (sq ft/gal, optional) = 400; Coats = 2), the calculator shows:

382.5 sq ft
factor 0.75 · ≈ 1.91 gal for 2 coat(s)
area ≈ 34 × (11+4) × 0.75 = 382.50 ft²
gal ≈ (382.50 × 2) ÷ 400 = 1.913 gal

Now raise Length (ft) — LOA or LWL from 34 to 51 and keep the other entries. The result becomes:

573.8 sq ft
factor 0.75 · ≈ 2.87 gal for 2 coat(s)
area ≈ 51 × (11+4) × 0.75 = 573.75 ft²
gal ≈ (573.75 × 2) ÷ 400 = 2.869 gal

Comparing the two runs tells you how sensitive the answer is to that one measurement.

Limits / assumptions

Assumptions: simple wetted-area rule of thumb; length is waterline when you can measure it.

Limits: multihulls, steps, and long keels differ — raise factor or measure panels.

Responsibility: follow paint TDS for coverage, coats, and legal use in your waters.

FAQ

LOA or LWL?

Waterline length tracks underwater area better. If you only have LOA, expect a modest overestimate.

Which factor?

Full-bodied powerboats often near 1.0; medium fin/skeg ~0.75; light fin ~0.65. Enter what matches your hull — not invented here as a secret default table beyond the hint.

Canvas area?

Above-water canvas is a different tool — boat canvas area.